Crotalaria verrucosa L.

 
  • Family : FABACEAE
    (PEA OR BEAN FAMILY)
  • Family (as per The Plant List) : Leguminosae
  • Subfamily : Faboideae
  • Species : Crotalaria verrucosa
  • Species Name (as per The Plant List) : Crotalaria verrucosa L.
  • Common name : Blue Rattle Pod
  • Vernacular name : Kilu kiuppai, Salangaichedi (Tam.); Gilli Gicha (Tel.); Sonapushpi (San.)
  • Key identification features : A large herb with an angled stem. Leaves are simple, ovate-rhomboid with prominent nerves and large stipules. Flowers are in terminal racemes, up to 3 cm and attractive. Pod is oblong, densely hairy when young.
  • Habit : Undershrub
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the Year
  • Comments : Occasional in plains to 600 m, moist places in forests and also on river banks.
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Distribution Locality : Bellary district, Kolar district (Karnataka State); Shevaroy Hills (Salem district), Javadhu Hills (Tiruvannamalai district, former North Arcot) (Tamil Nadu State); Krishna district, Maredumilli Hills (East Godavari district), Tirumala Hills (Chittoor district), Penukonda R.F. (Ananthapur district), Peccheruvu R.F., Nallamalai Hills (Kurnool district), Srikakulam district (Andhra Pradesh State); Khurdha district, Ganjam district, Puri district, Keonjhar district, Kandhamal district, Nayagarh district (Odisha State)
  • World Distribution : Pantropical
  • Literature : Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2; J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1; H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1 ; R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District; N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka; Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983.
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Arun Singh R., Deepak Kumar, Raja K Swamy and Navendu Page (2016). Digital Flora of Eastern Ghats. http://easternghats.ces.iisc.ernet.in/plants.php?name=Crotalaria verrucosa. Downloaded on 29 June 2024.

Description

Line Drawings

Field Images

Comments

All fields are required






 
Creative Commons License
Digital Flora of Eastern Ghats by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://easternghats.ces.iisc.ernet.in.