Herbarium JCB

Cassia occidentalis L.

Family : FABACEAE
(PEA OR BEAN FAMILY)
Family (as per The Plant List) : Leguminosae
Subfamily : Caesalpinioideae
Species : Cassia occidentalis
Species Name (as per The Plant List) : Senna occidentalis (L.) Link
Common name : Coffee Weed, Negro Coffee, Stinking weed, Coffee Senna
Vernacular name : Kasondi, Kasandi (Hin.); Kola thagache (Kan.); Paayavarai (Tam.); Pedda kasivinda, Cashinda, Kashinda (Tel.); Kusundra, Kasinda, Chakunda, Kola chakunda (Ori.); Kasamarga (San.)
Collection Nos : FAP 36433
Collector(s) Name : K.R.K.Swamy
Collection Date : 16/06/09
Collection Locality : K.K.Kottala, Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh State
Habitat : Margins of Scrub forest
Key identification features : A glabrous erect branched herb. Leaves are alternate, paripinnate with glands above the pulvinus. Inflorescence is a raceme. Sepals often turn yellow and are hooded. Stamens are about nine. Fruit is a flat pod.
Habit : Undershrub
Flower, Fruit : August-February
Native : Tropical America
Comments : Fairly common up to 1400 m. Sometimes as a weed. Pods are used sometimes as an adultrant to coffee.
Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
Distribution Locality : Bellary district (Karnataka State); Tippukaadu R.F. (Vellore district, former North Arcot) (Tamil Nadu State); West Godavari district, Srikakulam district, East Godavari, Simhachalam Hills (Visakhapatnam district), Kadapa district (Andhra Pradesh State); Khammam Hills (Telangana State); Kandhamal district, Khandmal district, Ganjam district, Koraput district, Similipal Hills (Mayurbhanj district) (Odisha State)
World Distribution : Pantropical
Literature : Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2; J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1; H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1 ; R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District ; R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District; H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipal, Orissa; N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka; Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983.
Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Arun Singh R., Deepak Kumar, Raja K Swamy and Navendu Page (2016). Digital Flora of Eastern Ghats. http://easternghats.ces.iisc.ernet.in/plants.php?name=Cassia occidentalis. Downloaded on 29 June 2024.