Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.

 
  • Family : FABACEAE
    (PEA OR BEAN FAMILY)
  • Family (as per The Plant List) : Leguminosae
  • Subfamily : Caesalpinioideae
  • Species : Caesalpinia bonduc
  • Synonym : Caesalpinia bonducella (L.) Fleming
  • Basionym : Guilandina bonducella L.
  • Species Name (as per The Plant List) : Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.
  • Common name : Bonduc-nut, Fever-nut, Physic-nut
  • Vernacular name : Katkaranj, Gataran, Karanju, Katkaliji (Hin.); Gajaga, Gajjuga, Heggejjuga (Kan.); Kazharchikkaai (Kalichikai) (Tam.); Gatchekai, Gachakaya (Tel.); Kotakoleja, Gilogila (Ori.); Lata karanja (San.)
  • Habit : Liana
  • Flower, Fruit : August-April
  • Native : Tropics
  • Comments : Common in thickets and scrub forests of the Eastern Ghats. Also in forest clearings.
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Distribution Locality : Kurnool district, West Godavari district, Rampa Hills (East Godavari district), Sankagiri Hills (Srikakulam district), Chittoor district (Andhra Pradesh State); Javadhu Hills (Tiruvannamalai district, former North Arcot) (Tamil Nadu State); Koraput district, Ganjam district, Chandaka Forest (Khurda district), Puri district, Sambalpur district (Odisha State)
  • World Distribution : Tropics of the World
  • Literature : Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2; H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1 ; R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District ; R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District; Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983.
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Arun Singh R., Deepak Kumar, Raja K Swamy and Navendu Page (2016). Digital Flora of Eastern Ghats. http://easternghats.ces.iisc.ernet.in/plants.php?name=Caesalpinia bonduc. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Description

Line Drawings

Field Images

Comments

All fields are required






 
Creative Commons License
Digital Flora of Eastern Ghats by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://easternghats.ces.iisc.ernet.in.