Bauhinia variegata L.

 
  • Family : FABACEAE
    (PEA OR BEAN FAMILY)
  • Family (as per The Plant List) : Leguminosae
  • Subfamily : Caesalpinioideae
  • Species : Bauhinia variegata
  • Species Name (as per The Plant List) : Bauhinia variegata L.
  • Common name : Mountain Ebony, The Variegated Bauhinia
  • Vernacular name : Kachnar, Khairwal, Mohota (Hin.); Kempu mandara (Kan.); Segappumanchari, Sigappumantharai (Tam.); Kanchnamu, Mandari (Tel.); Kanchano, Kachu, Borrara Thero (Ori.); Kanchanara (San.)
  • Collection Nos : KFP 3897
  • Collector(s) Name : S.R. Ramesh & S.B.Manohar
  • Collection Date : 26/10/78
  • Collection Locality : B.R.Hills, Chamarajnagar distict, Karnataka State
  • Habitat : Deciduous forest
  • Key identification features : A small size tree. Leaves are alternate and appear similar to those of B.purpurea. Flowers are in a dense panicle and large. Petals are white-pink and variegated. Fruit is a brownish-black twisted pod.
  • Habit : Tree
  • Flower, Fruit : February-May
  • Native : China
  • Comments : Common in mixed forests of Eastern Ghats, especially in hills. Often planted in gardens and along road sides.
  • Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
  • World Distribution : China, India, Pakistan, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand; Introduced elsewhere
  • Literature : Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2; J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1; H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1 ; R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District ; R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District ; H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipal, Orissa; IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. ; N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka; Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983.
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Arun Singh R., Deepak Kumar, Raja K Swamy and Navendu Page (2016). Digital Flora of Eastern Ghats. http://easternghats.ces.iisc.ernet.in/plants.php?name=Bauhinia variegata. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Images

Comments

All fields are required






 
Creative Commons License
Digital Flora of Eastern Ghats by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://easternghats.ces.iisc.ernet.in.