- Family : VERBENACEAE
(Verbena Or Vervain Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : SAGVAN FAMILY (सागवान फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Lamiaceae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Symphorema involucratum Roxb.
- Vernacular name :
- Vellaia mallikbodi, Poongurungu (Tamil)
- Konda Tekkali, Surudu, Budda Marri, Tella pippili (Telugu)
- Habit : Climbing shrub
- Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical semi-evergreen forests, dry forests
- Comments / notes : Common along Eastern Ghats in deciduous forests up to 1200m altitude. Flowers only when it is more or less leafless.
- Key identification features : Leaves nearly elliptic to ovate, margin nearly entire to toothed; Flowers in clusters, white.
- Flower, Fruit : February-May
- Collector(s) Name : Arun Singh, Navendu Page, Raja K. Swamy, K. Sankra Rao
- Collection Date : 23/03/2016
- Collection Nos : HJCB-0623
- Collection Locality : Shevaray Ghat road, Salem district (TN)
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Guntur district, Kurnool district, Kadapa district, East Godavari district, West Godavari district, Vishakapatnam district
- Karnataka : Hassan district
- Kerala : Palakkad district, Kannur district, Thrissur district, Idukki district
- Maharashtra : Raigad district
- Odisha : Koraput district, Cuttack district, Ganjam district, Angul district, Puri district, Sambalpur district, Mayurbhanj district
- Tamil Nadu : Dharmapuri district, Tiruchirapalli district
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman Islands
- Native : Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
- J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Symphorema involucratum. Downloaded on 6 December 2024.
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Botanical Description
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Habitat
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World Distribution
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